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| author | Mistivia <i@mistivia.com> | 2025-05-22 23:50:08 +0800 |
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| committer | Mistivia <i@mistivia.com> | 2025-05-22 23:50:08 +0800 |
| commit | 3ee414c6abe47a0388c0a4283433fa7d34a1d18d (patch) | |
| tree | 7f317521f6eca6e8d6148a4239dcc12ecfc3c717 /Readme.md | |
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Diffstat (limited to 'Readme.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | Readme.md | 79 |
1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Readme.md b/Readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3b408c --- /dev/null +++ b/Readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +# Accessor + +After trying very hard, I have to admit that my mind is too weak to understand lens. So I decided to roll my own data access library with no fancy categories but only getters, setters and fmaps chained together. + +To get started: + + import Accessor + +An accessors is a getter with a setter. + +For record fields, the accessors are defined as follow: + + data Point = Point {_x :: Int, _y :: Int} + + x = accessor _x (\elem record -> record {x = elem}) + y = accessor _y (\elem record -> record {y = elem}) + +With an accessor, you can view, set, and tranform data of the record: + + point = Point 1 2 + view x point -- 1 + set x 3 point -- Point 3 2 + over x (+1) point -- Point 2 2 + +For a nested record, accessors can be composed usine `(#)`: + + data Line = Line {_start :: Point, _end :: Point} + start = accessor _start (\elem record -> record {_start = elem}) + end = accessor _end (\elem record -> record {_end = elem}) + + + data Point = Point {_x :: Int, _y :: Int} + x = accessor _x (\elem record -> record {_x = elem}) + y = accessor _y (\elem record -> record {_y = elem}) + + line = Line (Point 1 2) (Point 3 4) + + start_x = view (start # x) line -- 1 + end_y = view (start # y) line -- 4 + +If the field is a functor, the accessor should be composed with the next accesor using `(#>)`. For exmaple: + + data Person = Person {_name :: String, _addr = Maybe Address } + name = accessor _name (\elem record -> record {_name = elem}) + addr= accessor _addr (\elem record -> record {_addr = elem}) + + data Address = Address {_detail :: String, _code :: String } + detail = accessor _detail (\elem record -> record {_detail = elem}) + code = accessor _code (\elem record -> record {_code = elem}) + +Let there be Alice living in Shanghai: + + alice = Person + { _name = "Alice" + , _addr = Just Address + { _detail = "Shanghai" + , _code = "200000" + } + } + +You can view/modify Alice's address detail: + + s = view (addr #> detail) alice -- Just "Shanghai" + +`fmap` will make sure `Nothing` be handled properly. + +Aceesor of the nth element of a list is `listAt n`, and for 0~9, there are shortcuts `_0`~`_9`. + + view _1 [1,2,3] -- 2 + view (_1 # _1) [[1,2,3], [4,5,6]] -- 5 + set _0 42 [1,2,3] -- [42,2,3] + over _1 (+1) [1,2,3] -- [1,3,3] + +Lists are also functors, so you can `fmap` over it using `(#>)`, which is the same as `map`: + + over (self #> self) (+1) [1,2,3] -- [2,3,4] + over (_1 #> self) (+1) [[1,2], [2,3]] -- [[1,2],[4,5]] + + |
